Continue around the circle counter clockwise to determine all the flat key signatures. Moving back one step from C, you come to "F." So if you have a piece of music that has 1 flat, you are in the key of F Major or d minor. Two steps clockwise is "D", so 2 sharps would be D Major or b minor, etc up to 7 sharps which would be C# Major (which is the same as D flat Major).įlats: To determine the key signature for flats, go the other way on the circle of fifths - counter clockwise. One step clockwise is "G", so if you have 1 sharp, you are in the key of G Major or e minor. Sharps: To determine the key signature for sharps, move clockwise. So if you have a piece of music that has no flats or sharps in the key signature, you know you are in the key of C Major or a minor. No sharps or flats: The top letter "C" has no flats or sharps. Major keys are listed on the outside circle in upper case letters, minor keys are listed on the inside circle in lower case letters. Each flat or sharp added follows the proper order of sharps or flats.The Circle of Fifths is used to determine what key a piece of music is in. To see how this would appear in music, look at the staffs with key signatures inside the circle. To remember this, you can use the sentence Fat Cats Go Down Alleys Eating Birds They are the enharmonics.īelow the circle you will see the order of sharps and flats. This is because although they are spelled differently, they SOUND the same. On the left and right of the circle, there is a reminder that the left is the FLAT keys and the right is the SHARP keys.Īt the bottom of the circle you will see both a sharp key and flat key listed. These keys share the same notes! They are RELATED. The inside of the circle shows all of the RELATIVE minor keys. Note the small number of sharps and flats increase as you leave from the top of the circle. The outside of the circle highlights all of the major keys. It gets its name from the key progression as you travel clockwise around the circle.Įach movement clockwise is a Perfect Fifth (P5).įor example, C to G is a P5 (7 half steps).
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